ALBA, D. M., J. M. ROBLES, C. ROTGERS, I. CASANOVAS-VILAR, J. GALINDO, S. MOYÀ-SOLÀ, M. GARCÉS, L. CABRERA, M. FURIÓ, R. CARMONA and J. V. BERTÓ MENGUAL (2009). "Middle Miocene vertebrate localities from Abocador de Can Mata (Els Hostalets de Pierola, Vallès Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain): an update after the 2006-2008 field campaigns." Paleolusitana 1: 59-73

AMBROSE, S. H., C. J. BELL, R. L. BERNOR, J.-R. BOISSERIE, C. M. DARWENT, D. DEGUSTA, A. DEINO, N. GARCIA, Y. HAILE-SELASSIE, J. J. HEAD, F. C. HOWELL, M. D. KYULE, F. K. MANTHI, E. M. MATHU, C. M. NYAMAI, H. SAEGUSA, T. A. STIDHAM, M. A. J. WILLIAMS and L. J. HLUSKO (2007). "The paleoecology and paleogeographic context of Lemudong'o locality 1, a late Miocene terrestrial fossil site in southern Kenya." Kirtlandia 56: 38-52

CALANDRA, I., U. B. GOHLICH and G. MERCERON (2008). "How could sympatric megaherbivores coexist? Example of niche partitioning within a proboscidean community from the Miocene of Europe." Naturwissenschaften 95 (9): 831-838

CALANDRA, I., U. B. GOHLICH and G. MERCERON (2010). "Feeding preferences of Gomphotherium subtapiroideum (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Northern Alpine Foreland Basin, southern Germany) through life and geological time: evidence from dental microwear analysis." Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 84 (1): 205-215

CHAVASSEAU, O., Y. CHAIMANEE, C. YAMEE, P. TIAN, M. RUGBUMRUNG, B. MARANDAT and J.-J. JAEGER (2009). "New Proboscideans (Mammalia) from the middle Miocene of Thailand." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (3): 703-721

CODREA, V. and R. CIOBANU (2008). "Deinothere and mastodons from the Brukenthal Museum Natural Science collection." North-Western Journal of Zoology 4 (1): 108-118

COSTEUR, L. (2005). "Cenogram analysis of the Rudabanya mammalian community: palaeoenvironmental interpretations." Palaeontographia Italica 90: 303-308

COSTEUR, L. and S. LEGENDRE (2008). "Spatial and temporal variation in European Neogene large mammals diversity." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 261 (1-2): 127-144

DOMINGO, L., J. CUEVAS-GONZÁLEZ, S. T. GRIMES, M. HERNÁNDEZ FERNÁNDEZ and N. LÓPEZ-MARTÌNEZ (2009). "Multiproxy reconstruction of the palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment of the Middle Miocene Somosaguas site (Madrid, Spain) using herbivore dental enamel." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 272 (1-2): 53-68

DOMINGO, M. A. S., C. M. ESCORZA and J. MORALES (2006). "[New data on the internal structure of the Vallesian site of Batallones 1(Madrid, Spain).]." Estudios Geologicos 62 (1): 65-71

DURANTHON, F., P. O. ANTOINE, D. LAFFONT and M. BILOTTE (2007). "Contemporaneity of Prodeinotherium and Deinotherium (Mammalia, Proboscidea) in Castelnau-Magnoac (Haute Pyrenees region, France)." Revue de Paleobiologie 26 (2): 403-411

FERRETTI, M. P. (2008). "Miocene Proboscideans from Italy, African elements and paleobiogeographic implications." The Geology of East Libya. 3: 325-334

FOLINSBEE, K. E. and D. R. BROOKS (2007). "Miocene hominoid biogeography: pulses of dispersal and differentiation." Journal of Biogeography 34 (3): 383-397

FORTELIUS, M., A. GIONIS, J. JERNVALL and H. MANNILA (2006). "Spectral ordering and biochronology of European fossil mammals." Paleobiology 32 (2): 206-214

GASPARIK, M. (2005). "Proboscidean remains from the Pannonian of Rudabánya." Palaeontographia Italica 90: 181-192

GERAADS, D., T. KAYA and S. MAYDA (2005). "Late Miocene large mammals from Yulafli, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (3): 523-544

GHEERBRANT, E. and P. TASSY (2009). "Origin and evolution of proboscideans." Comptes Rendus Palevol 8 (2-3): 281-294

GÜLEÇ, E., A. SEVIM, C. PEHLEVAN and F. KAYA (2007). "A new great ape from the late Miocene of Turkey." Anthropological Science 115 (2): 153-158

HAILE-SELASSIE, Y., A. DEINO, B. SAYLOR, M. UMER and B. LATIMER (2007). "Preliminary geology and paleontology of new hominid-bearing Pliocene localities in the central Afar region of Ethiopia." Anthropological Science 115 (3): 215-222

HAILE-SELASSIE, Y., G. WOLDEGABRIEL, T. D. WHITE, R. L. BERNOR, D. DEGUSTA, P. R. RENNE, W. K. HART, E. VRBA, A. STANLEY and F. C. HOWELL (2004). "Mio-Pliocene mammals from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia." Geobios 37 (4): 536-552

HAUTIER, L., H. T. MACKAYE, F. LIHOREAU, P. TASSY, P. VIGNAUD and M. BRUNET (2009). "New material of Anancus kenyensis (proboscidea, mammalia) from Toros-Menalla (Late Miocene, Chad): Contribution to the systematics of African anancines." Journal of African Earth Sciences 53 (4-5): 171-176

KALMYKOV, N. P. and E. N. MASCHENKO (2005). "The oldest representative of Elephantidae (Mammalia, Proboscidea) in Asia." Paleontological Journal 39 (6): 652-659

KINGSTON, J. D. and T. HARRISON (2007). "Isotopic dietary reconstructions of Pliocene herbivores at Laetoli: implications for early hominin paleoecology." Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 243 (3-4): 272-306

KONIDARIS, G. E. and G. D. KOUFOS (2009). "The Late Miocene Mammal Faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: New Collection. 8. Proboscidea." Beiträge zur Paläontologie 31: 139-155

KOUFOS, G. D. (2006). "The late Miocene vertebrate locality of Perivolaki, Thessaly, Greece. 5. Proboscidea and Rhinocerotidae." Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 276 (1-6): 75-80

KULLMER, O., O. SANDROCK, T. B. VIOLA, W. HUJER, H. SAID and H. SEIDLER (2008). "Suids, elephantoids, paleochronology, and paleoecology of the Pliocene hominid site Galili, Somali Region, Ethiopia." Palaios 23 (7): 452-464

LACOMBAT, F., L. ABBAZZI, M. P. FERRETTI, B. MARTINEZ-NAVARRO, P. E. MOULLE, M. R. PALOMBO, L. ROOK, A. TURNER and A. M. F. VALLI (2008). "New data on the Early Villafranchian fauna from Vialette (Haute-Loire, france) based on the collection of the Crozatier Museum (Le Puy-En-Velay, Haute-Loire, France)." Quaternary International 179: 64-71

LEVIN, N. E., S. W. SIMPSON, J. QUADE, T. E. CERLING and S. R. FROST (2008). "Herbivore enamel carbon isotopic composition and the environmental context of Ardipithecus at Gona, Ethiopia." Geological Society of America Special Paper: The Geology of Early Humans in the Horn of Africa 446: 215-234

MACKAYE, H. T., M. BRUNET and P. TASSY (2005). "Selenetherium kolleensis nov. gen. nov. sp.: un nouveau Proboscidea (Mammalia) dans le Pliocène tchadien." Geobios 38: 765-777

MACKAYE, H. T., Y. COPPENS, P. VIGNAUD, F. LIHOREAU and M. BRUNET (2008). "De nouveuax restes de Primelephas dans le Mio-Pliocène du Nord du Tchad et révision du genre Primelephas." Comptes Rendus Palevol 7 (4): 227-236

MASINI, F., D. PETRUSO, L. BONFIGLIO and G. MANGANO (2008). "Origination and extinction patterns of mammals in three central Western Mediterranean islands from the Late Miocene to Quaternary." Quaternary International 182: 63-79

MERINO, L. and J. MORALES (2006). "[Mineralogy and geochemistry of mastodont skeletons of the Batallones excavations 1, 2 and 5. Taphonomic implications.]." Estudios Geologicos 62 (1): 53-63

MOL, D. (2006). "The Langebaanweg locality: an important site for a better view of the evolutionary history of the mammoths." African Natural History 2 (November): 190-191

MONTOYA, P., L. GINSBURG, M. T. ALBERDI, J. VAN DER MADE, J. MORALES and M. D. SORIA (2006). "Fossil large mammals from the early Pliocene locality of Alcoy (Spain) and their importance in biostratigraphy." Geodiversitas 28 (1): 137-173

MONTOYA, P., J. MORALES, F. ROBLES, J. ABELLA, J. V. BENAVENT, M. A. D. MARIN and F. J. RUIZ SANCHEZ (2006). "[The new excavations (1995-2006) of the Late Miocene of Venta del Moro, Valencia.]." Estudios Geologicos 62 (1): 313-325

MUNK, W., R. L. BERNOR, E. P. J. HEIZMANN and H.-W. MITTMAN (2007). "Excavations at the late Miocene MN9 (10.3 Ma) locality of Howenegg (Hegau), southwest Germany, 2004-2006." Carolinea 65: 5-13

OKAZAKI, Y. (2004). "A molar of Stegodon from the Kurume Formation (Pliocene), Fukuoka Prefecture." Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Series A (Natural History) (2): 65-70

PICKFORD, M. (2006). "Southern Africa - A cradle of evolution." African Natural History 2 (November): 191-192

PICKFORD, M. (2007). "New mammutid proboscidean teeth from the middle Miocene of tropical and southern Africa." Palaeontologia Africana 42 (May): 29-35

POULAKAKIS, N., P. LYMBERAKIS and C. FASSOULAS (2005). "Deinotherium giganteum (Proboscidea, Deinotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Crete." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 (3): 732-736

REMY, J.-A. and M. BENAMMI (2006). "Presence of a Gomphotheriidae indet. (Proboscidea, Mammalia) in the Vallesian fauna of Afoud AF6 (Aït Kandoula Basin, Morocco), inferred from the enamel microstructure of a molar chip." Geobios 39 (4): 555-562

ROOK, L., R. L. BERNOR and L. KORDOS (2005). "Rudabanya: a reference late Miocene (Vallesian, MN 9) vertebrate fauna from middle Europe." Palaeontographia Italica 90: 309-313

SABOL, M. and M. KOVAC (2006). "Badenian palaeoenvironment, faunal succession and biostratigraphy: a case study from northern Vienna Basin, Devinska Nova Ves-Bonanza site (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)." Beiträge zur Paläontologie 30: 415-425

SAEGUSA, H. and Y. HAILE-SELASSIE (2009). "Chapter 15, Proboscidea." Ardipithecus kadabba: Late Miocene Evidence from the Middle Awash, Ethiopia, University of California Press: 469-516

SAEGUSA, H. and L. J. HLUSKO (2007). "New late Miocene elephantoid (Mammalia: Proboscidea) fossils from Lemudong'o, Kenya." Kirtlandia 56: 140-147

SAEGUSA, H., Y. THASOD and B. RATANASTHIEN (2005). "Notes on Asian stegodontids." Quaternary International 126-128: 31-48

SANDERS, W. (2004). Taxonomic and systematic review of Elephantidae based on Late Miocene-Early Pliocene fossil evidence from Afro-Arabia. 64th Annual Meeting-Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Denver, CO, USA

SANDERS, W. (2006). "Comparative description and taxonomy of proboscidean fossils from Langebaanweg, South Africa." African Natural History 2 (November): 196-197

SANDERS, W. J. (2007). "Taxonomic review of fossil Proboscidea (Mammalia) from Langebaanweg, South Africa." Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 62 (1): 1-16

SANDERS, W. J. (2008). "Review of fossil Proboscidea from the Early-Middle Miocene site of Jabal Zaltan, Libya." Circum-Mediterranean Geology and Biotic Evolution during the Neogene Period: The Perspective from Libya, University of Garyounis: 217-239

SANDERS, W. J. (2008). "Review of fossil Proboscidea from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene site of As Sahabi, Libya." Circum-Mediterranean Geology and Biotic Evolution during the Neogene Period: The Perspective from Libya, University of Garyounis: 241-256

SÉGALEN, L., M. DE RAFÈLIS, J. A. LEE-THORP, A.-F. MAURER and M. RENARD (2008). "Cathodoluminescence tools provide clues to depositional history in Miocene and Pliocene mammalian teeth." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 266 (3-4): 246-253

TABUCE, R., R. J. ASHER and T. LEHMANN (2008). "Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data." Mammalia 72 (1): 2-14

TASSY, P. (2005). "Proboscideans (Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey." Geodiversitas 27 (4): 707-714

TODD, N. E. (2010). "New Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Elephantidae Based on Cranial-Dental Morphology." Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 293 (1): 74-90

TOOD, N. E. (2006). "Trends in proboscidean diversity in the African Cenozoic." Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13 (1): 1-10

TSOUKALA, E. and A. BARTSIOKAS (2008). "New Mesopithecus pentelicus specimens from Kryopigi, Macedonia, Greece." Journal of Human Evolution 54 (3): 448-451

VAN DER MADE, J., J. MORALES and P. MONTOYA (2006). "Late Miocene turnover in the Spanish mammal record in relation to palaeoclimate and the Messinian Salinity Crisis." Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 238 (1-4): 228-246

WHITE, T. D., S. H. AMBROSE, G. SUWA, D. F. SU, D. DEGUSTA, R. L. BERNOR, J.-R. BOISSERIE, M. BRUNET, E. DELSON, S. FROST, N. GARCIA, I. X. GIAOURTSAKIS, Y. HAILE-SELASSIE, F. C. HOWELL, T. LEHMANN, A. LIKIUS, C. PEHLEVAN, H. SAEGUSA, G. SEMPREBON, M. TEAFORD and E. VRBA (2009). "Macrovertebrate Paleontology and the Pliocene Habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus." Science 326 (5949): 67-93

ZHANG, Z. and L. LIU (2005). "The Late Neogene mammal biochronology in the Loess Plateau, China." Annales de Paléontologie 91 (3): 257-266